Impendulo eqondile
Amanzi olwandle namanzi anosawoti adinga ukubuyekezwa okuhlukile kobuchwepheshe emanzini ajwayelekile kamasipala. Usawoti ubalulekile, kodwa ukwakheka kubuye kuncike ezingeni lokushisa, okuqinile okumisiwe, umsebenzi webhayoloji, i-boron namanye ama-ion lapho kufanele khona, izimo zokudonsa, izinga lezinga eliqondiwe kanye nezithiyo zokugxilisa ingqondo. Vontron SW Series izinto ezisetshenziswayo zingaphakathi kwesistimu yokukhipha usawoti emanzini enobunjiniyela ehlanganisa ukwelapha ngaphambi kwesikhathi, okokusebenza kokucindezela, ukuqapha nokuhlanza izinhlinzeko. Yuchen Water incoma isigaba se-membrane kanye nobubanzi bosekelo lwemishini kuphela ngemva kokuba umbiko wamanzi kanye nethagethi yokusebenza sekubuyekeziwe.
Inkinga yomthengi okufanele ixazululwe
Amalebula amanzi olwandle namanzi anosawoti achaza amaqembu emithombo ebanzi, hhayi izimo zokuphakela ezifanayo. Ukudla olwandle oluvulekile, imithombo yasogwini, imithombo ye-estuarine kanye namanzi anosawoti angaphansi kwezwe angahluka ngokuxubeka, izinto eziphilayo, ubungozi bebhayoloji kanye nokuhlukahluka kwesizini. Ukufundwa kosawoti omfushane akukwazi ukudalula zonke izingozi ezithonya ukungcola, ukukala, ukufunwa kwengcindezi noma imvamisa yokuhlanza.
Umthengi kufanele futhi achaze inhloso yamanzi akhiqiziwe. Ukusetshenziswa okuphuzwayo, ukwakheka kukabhayela, ukusetshenziswa kwenqubo kanye nesinyathelo sokupholisha phansi komfula kungadinga okuhlosiwe okuhlukile komkhiqizo-amanzi. Ukukhiqizwa kwansuku zonke, uhlelo lokusebenza, ukuphinda kusetshenziswe, ukulinganiselwa okutholakalayo kanye nemikhawulo yokukhishwa kunomthelela ekuhlelweni kwesistimu nangaphambi kokuba kuxoxwe ngezinto ezithinta ulwelwesi.
Bika izidingo
Umbiko owusizo uhlanganisa idatha yaselabhorethri nengqikithi yokusebenza. Amanani kufanele ahlonze iphoyinti lesampula, amayunithi, usuku lokuhlolwa kanye nokuthi amele izimo ezivamile, eziyisisekelo noma eziphezulu. Lapho ukusakaza kushintsha nesizini noma umsebenzi wokukhiqiza, nikeza ububanzi esikhundleni senani elilodwa elikahle.
- umthombo kanye nendlela yokuthatha
- usawoti, conductivity, TDS kanye nezinga lokushisa
- qedela ukuhlaziywa kwe-major-ion kanye ne-boron lapho kufanele khona
- i-turbidity, okuqinile okumisiwe kanye nolwazi lwe-silt density
- izinkomba eziphilayo kanye ne-microbiological
- i-pH, i-alkalinity, ubulukhuni, i-silica, insimbi ne-manganese
- ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo-amanzi kanye nokuphumayo kwansuku zonke
- ukwelapha okukhona, imishini yokucindezela kanye nezithiyo zokugxilisa ingqondo
Ukuthi isigaba se-membrane sicatshangelwa kanjani
Isinqumo sesigaba kufanele sichaze ukuthi yini ulwelwesi okulindeleke ukuba luyigcine, yini engase idlule, iziphi izingozi okufanele zilawulwe phezulu nomfula kanye nokuthi inqubo yomfula idinga ini. Kufanele futhi ikhombe ukungaqiniseki kunokuguqula idatha engekho iyenze isimangalo somkhiqizo esiqinisekayo.
Ingxoxo ye-membrane iqala ngebanga likasawoti kanye ne-target permeate, bese ihlola ukuthi isisetshenziswa esihlongozwayo singasebenza yini ngaphakathi kwemvilophu yokucindezela edingekayo kanye nokuhambisana kwezinto. I-SW Series iwumkhakha wokukhipha usawoti emanzini olwandle, kuyilapho isigaba esihlukile RO singase sifaneleke kakhulu emanzini anosawoti anosawoti omncane. Igama lomthombo lilodwa aliwuqedi lowo mngcele.
Ukutholwa kwesistimu nokulayisha ulwelwesi kufanele kuhlolwe ngama-ion enza isikali, izinga lokushisa kanye nekhemistri egxilile engqondweni. Ukuthola kabusha akubi ngcono ngokuzenzakalelayo uma kuphakamisa ingcuphe yokukala noma kukhiqiza ukugxilisa ingqondo okungafanelekile. Yuchen Water isekela isigaba nokubuyekezwa kwempahla kodwa ayishicileli ukutholwa kwephrojekthi noma isiqinisekiso esigcwele ngaphambi kokuthi idatha yobunjiniyela iqedwe.
Ukwelashwa kwangaphambili kanye nengqikithi yesisetshenziswa
Ukwelashwa ngaphambi kokudla okuvulekile kungase kudinge ukulawula ulwelwe, okuqinile okumisiwe, ama-colloid kanye nemithwalo yemvelo eguquguqukayo. Imithombo yasogwini inganikeza iphrofayili yezinhlayiyana ezinzile kodwa isadinga ukubuyekezwa kwamakhemikhali kanye nemvelo. Ngokuya ngomthombo, isitimela singase sihlanganise ukuhlunga, ukucaciswa, ukuhlunga kwemidiya, UF, umthamo, ikhabhoni ecushiwe lapho kufanele khona kanye nokuhlunga kokuphepha ngaphambi kwesigaba somfutho ophezulu.
Iphampu enengcindezi ephezulu, ulwelwesi lwezindlu, izinto ezimanzi ezimelana nokugqwala, izinsimbi zomculo, ukushaywa kanye nohlelo lokuhlanza kumele luhambisane nomsebenzi. I-membrane yezinto azikwazi ukulungisa iphampu encane, ukunakekelwa okubuthakathaka noma izindlu ezingafaneleki. Ngakho-ke ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe bezisetshenziswa kulandela ukubuyekezwa okufanayo okuqhutshwa umbiko njengesincomo se-membrane.
Amaphutha ajwayelekile
Lezi zinqamuleli zivame ukudala isicelo esingafanele noma zifihle ulwazi oludingwa ukubuyekezwa kobuchwepheshe:
- Ukukhetha kuphela kusawoti noma ilebula lamanzi olwandle
- Ukuphatha yonke imithombo ye-saline njengamakhemikhali afanayo
- Ukuziba ukuhlukahluka kokuthatha kanye nobungozi bebhayoloji
- Ukuthola kabusha okuthembisayo noma okukhiphayo ngaphambi kokugxila kwekhemistri nemishini kuyabuyekezwa
Umngcele wokuhlinzekwa kwempahla kanye nokusekela
Yuchen Water ihlinzeka ngezinto zolwelwesi futhi ingaxoxa ngosekelo lwemishini yokukhipha usawoti emanzini, okuhlanganisa indlela yokwelashwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, izindlu, amaphampu, ukuhlunga, izilawuli, isiqondiso sokusebenzisa ukude nokuhlela ukushintshwa. Ikhasimende lihlala linesibopho sokuhlinzeka ngedatha yomthombo omele kanye nemininingwane edingekayo yomkhiqizo-amanzi.
Ingxoxo yokuqala ingaqala kusukela ku-conductivity, izinga lokushisa kanye nokuphumayo okuhlosiwe, kodwa ukukhethwa kwezinto zokugcina kudinga umbiko ogcwele. Akukho okuqukethwe kwekhasi okufanele kufundwe njengesithembiso sokusebenza kwesayithi, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, ukutholwa, impilo yesevisi noma ukuthobela umthombo wamanzi ongabuyekeziwe.
Lesi sihloko siyimfundo yezobuchwepheshe, hhayi isiqinisekiso sephrojekthi. Okokugcina, ukwelapha kwangaphambili, okokusebenza kanye nezinqumo zokusebenza zidinga umbiko omele abantu kanye nolwazi lwamanje olusemthethweni.
Ungawulungiselela kanjani umfushane wephrojekthi olungele izinqumo
Umfushane olungele isinqumo wehlukanisa amaqiniso akaliwe nokuqagelwa. Maka ukuthi yimiphi imiphumela eqhamuke elabhorethri, yiziphi amanani aqhamuke ethuluzini eliku-inthanethi nokuthi yiziphi izimo eziyizilinganiso. Faka amayunithi kanye nezinsuku zesampula. Uma isistimu ekhona ingasebenzi kahle, nikeza isisekelo sokuklama sangempela, ukufundwa kwamanje, umlando wokuhlanza kanye nedethi lapho ushintsho luvele khona okokuqala. Lokhu kuvimbela ingxoxo yezinto ezintsha ukuthi isekelwe enkingeni yokusebenza engaziwa.
Chaza ukuhlukahluka esikhundleni sokuthumela isilinganiso kuphela. Izinguquko zemithombo yesizini, imikhankaso yokukhiqiza, imicimbi yokuhlanza, isikhathi sokulondoloza, ukusebenza kokumiswa kokuqala kanye nokufunwa okuphezulu kungadalula ulwelwesi ezimeni ezingekho kusampula eyodwa. Ububanzi busiza ithimba lezobuchwepheshe libone ukuthi iziphi izingozi ezidinga ukwelashwa kusengaphambili, ukugadwa, ukunganakwa noma ukuhlola okwengeziwe ngaphambi kokuqinisekiswa kokunikezwa kwezinto.
Ulwazi lwezisetshenziswa kufanele lubonise ukuthi ulwelwesi lungena kanjani ohlelweni oluphelele. Imininingwane ewusizo ihlanganisa umdwebo olula wokugeleza, ulwazi lwephampu nolwazi lwezindlu, ukulandelana kwesihlungi, amathuluzi atholakalayo, ukuhlelwa kokuhlanza nezithombe zokuxhunywa okukhona. Lokhu akuceli ikhasimende ukuthi lidizayine isisombululo. Inikeza Yuchen Water umongo owanele ukuze ugweme ukuncoma umsebenzi ongqubuzana nezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezifakiwe.
Isincomo sokugcina kufanele sisho ubufakazi obusetshenzisiwe, ukungaqiniseki okusele kanye nesinyathelo esilandelayo sokuqinisekisa. Ingase ihlonze isigaba se-membrane kuqala bese ihlehlisa okubalulekile kuze kuqedwe ukuhlaziya noma ukuhlola. Le ndlela yesiteji isekela izinqumo ezingcono zokuthenga, izingcaphuno ezicacile kanye nohlelo olusebenzayo lokubuyisela esikhundleni sokukhetha kulebula yomkhiqizo ngaphambi kokuba kuqondwe amanzi nomsebenzi.
Ngemva kokunikezwa, amarekhodi okusebenza adala ubufakazi bokusekelwa kwesikhathi esizayo. Ukufundwa kwamanzi okuphakelayo namanzi omkhiqizo, izitayela zengcindezi, imicimbi yokuhlanza, izinguquko zokuhlunga nokuvalwa okungavamile kusiza ukuhlukanisa ukuguga okuvamile nezinkinga zokwelashwa kusengaphambili noma zokusebenza. Isiqondiso sokusebenzisa isilawuli kude nokuhlelwa kokumiselela kuba usizo kakhulu lapho ikhasimende ligcina irekhodi elilula, elingaguquki lale mibandela.
Isicelo sezentengiso kufanele silandele isinqumo sobuchwepheshe kunokusihola. Ubuningi, isikhathi sokudiliva kanye nemibhalo esekelayo kungaxoxwa ngayo kusenesikhathi, kodwa akuthathi indawo yokuqinisekiswa komthombo, okuhlosiwe kanye nesixhumi esibonakalayo semishini. Isisekelo sobuchwepheshe esicacile sinciphisa ubungozi bokucaphuna isigaba esingafanele futhi senza ukuxhumana kamuva mayelana nezinto ezisele nokugcinwa kucace kakhudlwana.
Uma uqhathanisa iziphakamiso zabahlinzeki, hlola ukuthi isincomo ngasinye sisho izimo zakho zokuphakelayo ezicatshangwayo kanye nenhloso yokwelashwa. Ukucindezela kwesihloko esiphansi, igama lesigaba esibanzi noma isitatimende esinikeza ithemba akubonisi ukufaneleka okungcono. Iziphakamiso eziqhathanisekayo kufanele zisebenzise umbiko ofanayo, izinga lokushisa, ishejuli yokusebenza kanye nenjongo yamanzi omkhiqizo, ngamavelu angasekelwe ahlukaniswe ngokucacile namaqiniso aqinisekisiwe.
Ireferensi esemthethweni
Isixhumanisi esisemthethweni sinikezwe njengereferensi eyinhloko yezigaba zamanje zolwelwesi kanye nemibhalo. Ulwazi lomkhiqizo lungashintsha, ngakho-ke okubalulekile kanye nedokhumenti esemthethweni yamanje kuqinisekiswa ngesikhathi sokubuyekezwa kobuchwepheshe.
Vontron imboni esemthethweni RO kanye SW Series ukubuka konke →Imihlahlandlela yolwazi ehlobene
Qhubeka nesikhungo solwazi se-membrane ukuze uthole ezinye izindlela zomthombo wamanzi nezindlela zokufaka isicelo, noma uthumele umbiko lapho inhloso yokwelapha isichaziwe kakade. Izixhumanisi zangaphakathi zixhuma isihloko sobuchwepheshe emakhasini afanele asekela izisetshenziswa ngaphandle kokushintsha okuqukethwe kwezemfundo kube ikhathalogi yamamodeli.